Body, strong injury. Revaluation of the work of María Calcaño
Keywords:
Venezuelan poetry written by women,, erotic poetry, María CalcañoAbstract
Being a woman and a writer, during the first half of the 20th century in Venezuela, already brought with it the responsibility of both building a discourse which would distance itself from the one already established and giving a voice to those who did not have one. In that attempt, María Calcaño dared to speak about the body. This triggered the disapproval of some and the legitimization of others. Today, there are still those who condemn her discursive strategy since it does not obey the canonical principles of the "good poem". Thisstudy aims atrevaluating her work considering its thematic nucleus: eroticism. For the interpretation of the selected corpus, the philosophical and anthropological positions of Paz (1994), Bataille (1970, 1981, 1994 and 2005), Lo Duca (2000), Fisher (1994), Dussel (2013) were reviewed. Once the interpretation of Calcaño's work is finished, the author of this research reflects on a variety of erotic topics with which she declares the multiplicity of the feminine.
Downloads
References
Amodio, E. y Rivas, Y. (2013). Masculi ad masculum, vel faeminae ad faeminam. Diversidad sexual y control inquisitorial durante el siglo XVIII en Venezuela. En Navarrete, R. (comp.). Historias y culturas de la diversidad sexual. Caracas: Monte Ávila Editores Latinoamericana, C.A.
Bataille, G. (1970). Breve historia del erotismo. Uruguay: Ediciones Calden.
Calcaño, M. (1957) Obra poética. Caracas: Monte Ávila Editores
Carrera Damas, F. (1974). El comportamiento sexual del venezolano. Caracas: Monte Ávila Editores, C.A.
Dussel, E. (2013). Para una erótica latinoamericana. Caracas: Fundación Editorial El perro y la rana.
Fisher, H. (1994). Anatomía del amor. Historia natural de la monogamia, el adulterio y el divorcio. Barcelona: Editorial Anagrama.
Martínez Albarracín, A. J. (2013). Los símbolos del erotismo a través del cuerpo [Documento en línea]. Trabajo de grado no publicado, Universidad de Cuenca. [Disponible: dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/5075/1/Tesina%20Los%20Simbolos %20del%20Erotismo%20a%20través%20del%20Cuerpo.pdf]
González, J. y Blanco, M. (2013). Penetrando en la forma desencantada del cuerpo. Aproximación a la pornografía desde la antropología. En Navarrete, R. (comp.). Historias y culturas de la diversidad sexual. Caracas: Monte Ávila Editores Latinoamericana, C.A.
Le Breton, D. (2002). Antropología del cuerpo y modernidad [1ra ed. 1era reimp.]. Traducción de Paula Mahler. Buenos Aires: Nueva Visión.
Lo Duca (2000). Historia del erotismo [Edición digital]. Editado por elaleph.com. Traducción de Juan José Sebreli [Disponible: www.elaleph.com]
Monasterios, R. (2010). Lo erótico / lo pornográfico. Ensayos sobre la sexualidad y el amor. Caracas: Fundación para la Cultura Urbana.
Paz, O. (1994). La llama doble. Amor y erotismo. Barcelona: Seix Barral.
Rondón Narváez, R. (2012). La escritura del cuerpo: aproximación al sujeto femenino en la poesía escrita por mujeres en Venezuela. Trabajo de ascenso no publicado. Universidad Pedagógica Experimental Libertador, Instituto Pedagógico de Caracas.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 LETRAS
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Letras magazine retains the patrimonial rights (copyright) of the published works, which favors and allows their reuse under the license (CC BY - NC - SA 4.0), for which they can be copied, used, disseminated, transmitted and expose publicly, as long as the authorship and original source of its publication (magazine, publisher, URL and DOI of the work) is cited, they are not used for commercial or onerous purposes and the existence and specifications of this use license are mentioned.